See leiden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for leiden meaning in Middle Dutch (5.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leiden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: leiden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: leiden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "leide",
"3": "leie",
"4": "lèèje"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: leide, leie, lèèje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: leide, leie, lèèje"
}
],
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{
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"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
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},
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laidijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laidijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laidijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laidijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch leiden, from Proto-West Germanic *laidijan, from Proto-Germanic *laidijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
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{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
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},
{
"form": "leiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
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},
{
"form": "leidens",
"source": "inflection",
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"genitive",
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]
},
{
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"source": "inflection",
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},
{
"form": "leide",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"present",
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
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},
{
"form": "leiden",
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"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"first-person",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "leidet",
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"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
"past",
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},
{
"form": "leiden",
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"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "leide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "leide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leidet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leidende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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{
"args": {},
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],
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{
"args": {
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],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"glosses": [
"to lead, to bring"
],
"id": "en-leiden-dum-verb-LEFpalpE",
"links": [
[
"lead",
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],
[
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]
},
{
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"to lead, to guide, to conduct"
],
"id": "en-leiden-dum-verb--K0-1w6I",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lêden"
}
],
"word": "leiden"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
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"args": {
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],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gem",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lagu",
"t": "water"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *Lagiþon, of Germanic origin, from a derivative of Proto-West Germanic *lagu (“water”). Not related to Lugdunum, which it is sometimes erroneously connected to.",
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"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "leiden ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leiden ?",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "dum",
"name": "Cities in the Netherlands",
"orig": "dum:Cities in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
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"Places",
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"Names",
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{
"kind": "place",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "80 12 7",
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"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Leiden (a city in the modern Netherlands)"
],
"id": "en-leiden-dum-noun-VDHD9xgt",
"links": [
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"Leiden",
"Leiden#English"
],
[
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]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "leiden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Requests for gender in Middle Dutch entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leiden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: leiden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: leiden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
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"2": "leide",
"3": "leie",
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},
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: leide, leie, lèèje"
}
],
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"3": "leiden"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laidijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laidijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laidijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laidijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch leiden, from Proto-West Germanic *laidijan, from Proto-Germanic *laidijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "leiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "leidens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "leidene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "leide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leits",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leides",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leidet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leidet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leidet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leidende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "leiden",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leiden",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "leid"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
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],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lead, to bring"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"bring",
"bring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lead, to guide, to conduct"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lêden"
}
],
"word": "leiden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Requests for gender in Middle Dutch entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Leiden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: Leiden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: Leiden"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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{
"args": {
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"3": "*lagu",
"t": "water"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *Lagiþon, of Germanic origin, from a derivative of Proto-West Germanic *lagu (“water”). Not related to Lugdunum, which it is sometimes erroneously connected to.",
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{
"args": {
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"g": "?",
"g2": "",
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},
"expansion": "leiden ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leiden ?",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"dum:Cities in the Netherlands",
"dum:Places in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"Leiden (a city in the modern Netherlands)"
],
"links": [
[
"Leiden",
"Leiden#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "leiden"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.